Cataracts

According to the CDC, about 20.5 million Americans aged 40 and older have cataracts in one or both eyes. Fortunately, skilled optometrist Daniel Rafaelov, OD, at Eyecrafters Optical in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City, delivers comprehensive cataract exams and treatment to keep your eyes healthy and provide cataract treatment when needed. If you’ve noticed concerning eye symptoms like blurry vision, colors fading, or light sensitivity, call the office or request an appointment online today.

What are cataracts?

Cataracts occur when your eye’s lens becomes cloudy. This is similar to trying to drive with an iced-over windshield or look through a foggy window.

It can be distressing to notice signs that your vision is becoming impaired, but Dr. Rafaelov can help you protect your eye health and find solutions to improve your ability to see the world around you.

How can I tell if I’m developing cataracts?

Visit Dr. Rafaelov at Eyecrafters Optical if you notice concerning symptoms of cataracts, which include:

• Double vision in one eye
• Sensitivity to light and glare
• Clouded, blurry, or dim vision
• Needing more light to read or do other activities
• Poorer night vision
• Seeing “halos” around lights
• Colors appearing yellower or faded
• Needing to frequently update your eyeglass or contact lens prescription

If you notice changes in your vision or experience sudden eye pain or headaches, schedule an eye exam immediately.

What causes cataracts?

When the passage of time or an injury impacts your eye’s lens, its fibers and proteins break down and make your vision cloudy or hazy. Your genetics may place you at a greater risk for cataracts, as well as chronic conditions like diabetes. Other risk factors include:

• Obesity
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Previous eye inflammation or injury
• Prolonged sun exposure
• Smoking or drinking excessively
• Previous eye surgery

If you’ve had to use steroid medications frequently, you may also be more susceptible to this condition.

How are cataracts diagnosed?

Dr. Rafaelov first discusses your symptoms and reviews your medical history, then performs tests, which may include:

• Vision test to see how well you can see
• Eye structure exam to view your eye in precise sections and look for abnormalities
• Retinal exam to examine the back of your eyes
• Fluid pressure test to check the pressure in your eye

Surgery is the most effective treatment for cataracts, and it replaces your eye’s cloudy lens with an intraocular lens (IOL) to restore your clear vision. If Dr. Rafaelov recommends and refers you to an ophthalmologist for surgery, you can have peace of mind that it’s one of the safest, most commonly performed surgeries in the U.S.

Whether you need to diagnose vision issues, prevent your cataracts from progressing, or discuss surgical options, Dr. Rafaelov can offer guidance. Contact Eyecrafters Optical to schedule your appointment or book one online today.